The Gospel According to Mary

Discussion in 'Religion, Beliefs and Spirituality' started by MelT, Dec 27, 2006.

  1. This is an interesting text.

    Archive Notes:

    Papyrus Berolinensis 8502 was acquired by a German scholar, Dr. Carl Reinhardt, in Cairo in 1896 (the codex is variably referenced in scholarly writings as the "Berlin Gnostic Codex", the "Akhmim Codex", PB 8502, and BG 8502). It contains Coptic editions of three very important Gnostic texts: the Apocryphon of John, the Sophia of Jesus Christ, and the Gospel of Mary. Despite the importance of the find, several misfortunes (including two world wars) delayed its publication until 1955. By then the Nag Hammadi collection had also been recovered, and two of the texts in the PB 8502 codex -- the Apocryphon of John, and the Sophia of Jesus Christ -- were also found included there. The PB 8502 versions of these two texts were used to augment translations of the Apocryphon of John and the Sophia of Jesus Christ as they now appear in the Nag Hammadi Library.
    Importantly, the codex preserves the most complete surviving copy of the Gospel of Mary (as the text is named in the manuscript, though it is clear this named Mary is the person we call Mary of Magdala). Two other small fragments of the Gospel of Mary from separate Greek editions were later also unearthed in archaelogical excavations at Oxyrhynchus in Northern Egypt. (Fragments of the Gospel of Thomas were also found at this ancient library site, see the Gospel of Thomas page for more information about Oxyrhyncus.) Unfortunately, the extant manuscript of the Gospel of Mary is missing pages 1 to 6 and pages 11 to 14 -- pages that included sections of the text up to chapter 4, and portions of chapter 5 to 8.

    <HR>
    The Gospel According to Mary Magdalene

    Chapter 4

    (Pages 1 to 6 of the manuscript, containing chapters 1 - 3, are lost. The extant text starts on page 7...)
    . . . Will matter then be destroyed or not?
    22) The Savior said, All nature, all formations, all creatures exist in and with one another, and they will be resolved again into their own roots.
    23) For the nature of matter is resolved into the roots of its own nature alone.
    24) He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
    25) Peter said to him, Since you have explained everything to us, tell us this also: What is the sin of the world?
    26) The Savior said There is no sin, but it is you who make sin when you do the things that are like the nature of adultery, which is called sin.
    27) That is why the Good came into your midst, to the essence of every nature in order to restore it to its root.
    28) Then He continued and said, That is why you become sick and die, for you are deprived of the one who can heal you.
    29) He who has a mind to understand, let him understand.
    30) Matter gave birth to a passion that has no equal, which proceeded from something contrary to nature. Then there arises a disturbance in its whole body.
    31) That is why I said to you, Be of good courage, and if you are discouraged be encouraged in the presence of the different forms of nature.
    32) He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
    33) When the Blessed One had said this, He greeted them all,saying, Peace be with you. Receive my peace unto yourselves.
    34) Beware that no one lead you astray saying Lo here or lo there! For the Son of Man is within you.
    35) Follow after Him!
    36) Those who seek Him will find Him.
    37) Go then and preach the gospel of the Kingdom.
    38) Do not lay down any rules beyond what I appointed you, and do not give a law like the lawgiver lest you be constrained by it.
    39) When He said this He departed.

    Chapter 5


    1) But they were grieved. They wept greatly, saying, How shall we go to the Gentiles and preach the gospel of the Kingdom of the Son of Man? If they did not spare Him, how will they spare us?
    2) Then Mary stood up, greeted them all, and said to her brethren, Do not weep and do not grieve nor be irresolute, for His grace will be entirely with you and will protect you.
    3) But rather, let us praise His greatness, for He has prepared us and made us into Men.
    4) When Mary said this, she turned their hearts to the Good, and they began to discuss the words of the Savior.
    5) Peter said to Mary, Sister we know that the Savior loved you more than the rest of woman.
    6) Tell us the words of the Savior which you remember which you know, but we do not, nor have we heard them.
    7) Mary answered and said, What is hidden from you I will proclaim to you.
    8) And she began to speak to them these words: I, she said, I saw the Lord in a vision and I said to Him, Lord I saw you today in a vision. He answered and said to me,
    9) Blessed are you that you did not waver at the sight of Me. For where the mind is there is the treasure.
    10) I said to Him, Lord, how does he who sees the vision see it, through the soul or through the spirit?
    11) The Savior answered and said, He does not see through the soul nor through the spirit, but the mind that is between the two that is what sees the vision and it is [...]
    (pages 11 - 14 are missing from the manuscript)

    Chapter 8:


    . . . it.
    10) And desire said, I did not see you descending, but now I see you ascending. Why do you lie since you belong to me?
    11) The soul answered and said, I saw you. You did not see me nor recognize me. I served you as a garment and you did not know me.
    12) When it said this, it (the soul) went away rejoicing greatly.
    13) Again it came to the third power, which is called ignorance.
    14) The power questioned the soul, saying, Where are you going? In wickedness are you bound. But you are bound; do not judge!
    15) And the soul said, Why do you judge me, although I have not judged?
    16) I was bound, though I have not bound.
    17) I was not recognized. But I have recognized that the All is being dissolved, both the earthly things and the heavenly.
    18) When the soul had overcome the third power, it went upwards and saw the fourth power, which took seven forms.
    19) The first form is darkness, the second desire, the third ignorance, the fourth is the excitement of death, the fifth is the kingdom of the flesh, the sixth is the foolish wisdom of flesh, the seventh is the wrathful wisdom. These are the seven powers of wrath.
    20) They asked the soul, Whence do you come slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    21) The soul answered and said, What binds me has been slain, and what turns me about has been overcome,
    22) and my desire has been ended, and ignorance has died.
    23) In a aeon I was released from a world, and in a Type from a type, and from the fetter of oblivion which is transient.
    24) From this time on will I attain to the rest of the time, of the season, of the aeon, in silence.
    Chapter 9

    1) When Mary had said this, she fell silent, since it was to this point that the Savior had spoken with her.

    2) But Andrew answered and said to the brethren, Say what you wish to say about what she has said. I at least do not believe that the Savior said this. For certainly these teachings are strange ideas.
    3) Peter answered and spoke concerning these same things.
    4) He questioned them about the Savior: Did He really speak privately with a woman and not openly to us? Are we to turn about and all listen to her? Did He prefer her to us?
    5) Then Mary wept and said to Peter, My brother Peter, what do you think? Do you think that I have thought this up myself in my heart, or that I am lying about the Savior?
    6) Levi answered and said to Peter, Peter you have always been hot tempered.
    7) Now I see you contending against the woman like the adversaries.
    8) But if the Savior made her worthy, who are you indeed to reject her? Surely the Savior knows her very well.
    9) That is why He loved her more than us. Rather let us be ashamed and put on the perfect Man, and separate as He commanded us and preach the gospel, not laying down any other rule or other law beyond what the Savior said.
    10) And when they heard this they began to go forth to proclaim and to preach.

    The Gospel According to Mary

     
  2. That is a very interesting read. Thank you for posting it, Melt. I have wondered if Jesus and Mary were lovers, and if so, it would make sense that he would tell her things that he might not talk about with the men.
     
  3. it makes me wonder how much of any of jesus', buddha's muhomed's or any teachings get through the religions that grow up around them.
     
  4. You should find this interesting too. Throughout many of the texts which didn't make it into the bible (the Gnostic texts) Jesus talks about reality and god in exactly the same way that they're spoken of in the Jewish Kabbala, using the same terms. This is a far cry from traditional christianity, and yet they're part of first hand conversations with Jesus. Phrases in the previous Mary text also describe the Kabbala.

    http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/christianity/ChristosSophiaAchamoth.html
    http://www.kheper.net/topics/Gnosticism/fall.html

    The name Sophia in the below comes from the Greek, meaning wisdom. Sofia, inthe Gnostic belief system, was the unwitting creator of Yaldabaoth, the creator of the material world, and captor of humanity. Sophia plays twin roles in Gnostic thought, both as the unwitting agent of enslavement, and as redeemer, or Holy Wisdom. Sofia can be related to the Kabbalistic Chokma, or the sphere of wisdom.

    This is a part of the Apocalypse of James (brother of Jesus).

    "....But James was timid (and) wept. And he was very distressed. And they both sat down upon a rock. The Lord said to him, "James, thus you will undergo these sufferings. But do not be sad. For the flesh is weak. It will receive what has been ordained for it. But as for you, do not be timid or afraid". The Lord ceased.
    Now when James heard these things, he wiped away the tears in his eyes and very bitter [...] which is [...]. The Lord said to him, "James, behold, I shall reveal to you your redemption. When you are seized, and you undergo these sufferings, a multitude will arm themselves against you that <they> may seize you. And in particular three of them will seize you - they who sit (there) as toll collectors. Not only do they demand toll, but they also take away souls by theft. When you come into their power, one of them who is their guard will say to you, 'Who are you or where are you from?' You are to say to him, 'I am a son, and I am from the Father.' He will say to you, 'What sort of son are you, and to what father do you belong?' You are to say to him, 'I am from the Pre-existent Father, and a son in the Pre-existent One.' When he says to you, [...], you are to say to him [...] in the [...] that I might [...]."

    '[...] of alien things?' You are to say to him, 'They are not entirely alien, but they are from Achamoth, who is the female. And these she produced as she brought down the race from the Pre-existent One. So then they are not alien, but they are ours. They are indeed ours because she who is mistress of them is from the Pre-existent One. At the same time they are alien because the Pre-existent One did not have intercourse with her, when she produced them.' When he also says to you, 'Where will you go?', you are to say to him, 'To the place from which I have come, there shall I return.' And if you say these things, you will escape their attacks.

    "But when you come to these three detainers who take away souls by theft in that place [...] these. You [...] a vessel [...] much more than [...] of the one whom you [...] for [...] her root. You too will be sober [...]. But I shall call upon the imperishable knowledge, which is Sophia who is in the Father (and) who is the mother of Achamoth. Achamoth had no father nor male consort, but she is female from a female. She produced you without a male, since she was alone (and) in ignorance as to what lives through her mother because she thought that she alone existed. But I shall cry out to her mother. And then they will fall into confusion (and) will blame their root and the race of their mother. But you will go up to what is yours [...] you will [...] the Pre-existent One."
    "They are a type of the twelve disciples and the twelve pairs, [...] Achamoth, which is translated 'Sophia'. And who I myself am, (and) who the imperishable Sophia (is) through whom you will be redeemed, and (who are) all the sons of Him-who-is - these things they have known and have hidden within them. You are to hide <these things> within you, and you are to keep silence. But you are to reveal them to Addai..."

    MelT
     

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