Mold or deficiency? (pics...help!)

Discussion in 'Sick Plants and Problems' started by TamyLove420, Nov 14, 2011.

  1. #1 TamyLove420, Nov 14, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 14, 2011
    Leafs curling under n these black spots...what do I do?!!!

    First pic is of underside of leaf held up to the light.
     

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  2. N heres a pic of the leaves curling down
     

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  3. it doesnt look like mold. i believe you are experiencing overfertilization. the few brown spots on the underside of the leaf could be a calcium deficiency, but most likley related to the nute burn.

    the curling of the leaves can be two things:
    nitrogen toxicity, which is also associated with nute burn.

    a fluctuation in pH, most likley too acidic
     
  4. #4 TamyLove420, Nov 14, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 14, 2011
    I couldnt see the spots on the underside of the leaf until I held it up to the light...does that make a difference?
     
  5. #5 OhioStateBuckeyes, Nov 14, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 14, 2011
    its a nute burn. :smoke:

    do the leaves just curl down, like a claw - hand? or are they taco-ing where the vein runs up the leaf?

    if they just curl down, than you have a nute burn and a little bit of an off pH. just be easy on the nutes next time and keep your pH range between 6.4-6.8. if your hydro, lower the PPMs a bit and keep it in check at 5.8.

    if they look like a taco, than you have nitrogen toxicity and you need to flush your soil out with water at a 6.4-6.8 pH range. nitrogen toxicity is a fancy way to say you burned your plant with way too much nitrogen. if your doing hydro, lower your PPMs even more and keep your pH at 5.8, but im not sure of this one like i am with the other scenario. i guess i dont have enough hydro knowledge to know what to do with nitrogen toxicity. i dont believe nitrogen toxicity is the case, though.


    oh yeah and i forgot to add, the leaves that are brown wont ever improve. sorry. :(
    your new growth will look sweet though! :smoke:
     
  6. [quote name='"OSUBuckeyes"']its a nute burn. :smoke:

    do the leaves just curl down, like a claw - hand? or are they taco-ing where the vein runs up the leaf?

    if they just curl down, than you have a nute burn and a little bit of an off pH. just be easy on the nutes next time and keep your pH range between 6.4-6.8. if your hydro, lower the PPMs a bit and keep it in check at 5.8.

    if they look like a taco, than you have nitrogen toxicity and you need to flush your soil out with water at a 6.4-6.8 pH range. nitrogen toxicity is a fancy way to say you burned your plant with way too much nitrogen. if your doing hydro, lower your PPMs even more and keep your pH at 5.8, but im not sure of this one like i am with the other scenario. i guess i dont have enough hydro knowledge to know what to do with nitrogen toxicity.[/quote]

    They arent tacoing just curling on the ends, one of small leaves tacoed downwards. Its in fox farm ocean forest soil n I added FF grow big n FF big bloom liquid nutrients 2 wks ago...i mustve overdosed them...

    Thnx for the helpful info.
     
  7. R there any suggestions for a good alternative to ocean forest soil? Possibly without nutes in it?
     
  8. How do I fix this problem? Will it fix itself or should I cut off the damaged leaves?

    Thanx for any advice!
     
  9. ffof is good soil. you are fine. with ffof you wont need to add any nutes for 2-3 weeks.

    it will correct itself. just let the damaged leaves die off on their own.

    in the future, make sure you be easy on the nutes. keep your pH of the water that you give your plant around 6.4-6.8, otherwise, you may see the clawing of your leaves. the clawing is all pH related.
     
  10. looks like powdery mildew

    Powdery Mildew

    Mildew spores can be brought into the grow room through air ventilation into your grow room, your cloths, pets and be carried by animals outdoors. and land on the plant infecting other parts of the plant, buds, stems, stalks and leaves, also spores can land on indoor grow room walls, tubes, growing equipment, hoods, ballast’s, cords and etc. Spores can remain dormant until environment factors trigger it, like high humidity and cool temperatures, poor air circulation. Powdery mildew in vegetative growth is much easier to rid than in the later stages of flowering. Night time temperatures and moisture triggers spores to be released. The mildew eventually covers and coats the plant thus reducing the process of photosynthesis. If left untreated powdery mildew will infect all plants in your garden and coat your plants in flour like substance and cause leaves to “suffocate” Yellow and die off. If your plants are in flowering, depending how far into flowering, your buds will eventually become infected and will not be able to be used. Buds will have a stale moist smell and will be coated with a white powdery substance that can’t be removed no matter what you do. Very early detection in flowering plants that have powdery mildew is extremely important, the longer you wait in flowering the more impossible it gets to eradicate this, due to this, bud size gets bigger in flowering and having high humidity temperatures over 65% can trigger active spores to start, not only powdery mildew, but triggers other problems from it, like bud rot. Not only will you have lower yield, but you won’t have any buds, due to the fact mold has crippled your harvest.
    Strains vary in susceptibility to molds, just like other pathogens and nutrient requirements and care.


    Prevent and Control

    Symptoms of your plants having powdery mildew include: white blotches of furry stuff and white spots or splotches that you can wipe off, having humidity that is over 65%, also starts on darker areas of the plant and spreads to the top. Darker areas on your plant that do not get a lot of light will start to show this first, then when spores become active it spreads to everything. The longer you let it go the harder it will be to eradicate, late flowering plants that have this are extremely hard to get rid of, due to bud density thicker in late flowering plants, because of this the mildew attacks the buds which you can’t cure mildew once it affects the buds.(also known as Bud Rot)Plants that are stressed from environment factors, or fighting pest’s will be taken over more by this mold, due to the fact it’s already fighting problems. If you see your stressed plants getting it first, try to isolate the plant and bring down humidity, better air ventilation and or negative air pressure grow room. If you have mildew with your fans running, you will need to take them down and clean them as the fans can spread spores around the room. You will need to wash down everything in your indoor grow room, spores land on everything, so everything needs to be washed with mild hot water and bleach solution. Removing infected leaves from the grow room is critical, carefully removing them and trying to not knock spores into the air is a challenge. Applying a bag over infected leaves and tying it shut then removing it helps out with not knocking up spores in the air. Making sure you use h202 on stems that have open wounds from leaves that was removed. DO NOT water when lights are going to be going out, doing this keeps water on the plants soil and causes higher humidity levels, this goes for foliar feeding. Water plants when lights first come on or there is at least 5 hours left of lights on. You want to reduce the amount of humidity as possible if your levels of RH are high, you want to keep your humidity levels around 40 to 50%, and anything over 60% is going to trigger problems. Also keeping plants spaced apart allowing maximum air flow in between plants will help minimize plant to plant infection. Using a dehumidifier can greatly reduce humidity issues. Using a meter that tells your grow room conditions like temperature, RH and time can help combat your problems, by keeping track before and after you water can tell you how much if any your humidity can rise after changes made to the grow room. Sulphur Burner is another way to prevent and kill powdery mildew by vaporizing spores in the air. (Do not apply sulfur when air temperature is near or over 90F) Controlling your mildew outdoors can be somewhat of a challenge, you can’t control outdoor temperatures, or environmental factors, Using Vapor Gard,Wilt Pruf sprayed over the leaves can prevent infection’s.
    You will need to treat your plants with various organic and chemical controls. This list will work for indoor and outdoor growers in killing and preventing Powdery Mildew. Outdoor growers can use Organics List below to help prevent Powdery Mildew of starting, even after it has started using anything below will help kill it off. (Note: When using chemical and or organic control methods, do not spray the buds, and for health and safety reasons, stay away from spraying around the buds if all possible.)



    AQ10
    Serenade
    Plant Shield
    Garden Disease Control
    Fungicide containing Lime, Sulphur

    JMS Stylet Oil
    Saf-T-Side Spray Oil
    Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil
    Neem Oil
    Neem 2
    Kaligreen
    Safer Garden Fungicide
    Concern Copper Soap Fungicide
    Guardian Angel
    Serenade Garden Disease Control OMRI
    Safer 3-in1 Garden Spray OMRI
    Sulfur Vaporizer
    Organocide
    SM-90
    Malatox
    Garden Sulphur
    Sulphur Burner
    Sodium Bicarbonate
    Chi
    Mother Nature's Karanja Oil
    Concern Copper Soap Fungicide
     
  11. I showed the guy at the hydro store one of my damaged leaves n he said the purple stem n dark black spots that r turning yellow point to phosphourus deficiency. He told me to give it a dose of Fox Farm Tiger Bloom 2-8-4 liquid fertilizer. Does anyone disagree?\tThanx.
     
  12. We can't see or feel the plants. Phosphorous deficiency? Ok, maybe. I really like international cannagraphic's thread on disease/ nutrient/ pests. Good photos..well organized. Seen some excellent threads here as well, just not in one spot. Text me if you want the link.
     
  13. [quote name='"el dorado dave"']We can't see or feel the plants. Phosphorous deficiency? Ok, maybe. I really like international cannagraphic's thread on disease/ nutrient/ pests. Good photos..well organized. Seen some excellent threads here as well, just not in one spot. Text me if you want the link.[/quote]

    Yes any links would b very helpful. I have the Indoor Marijuana Horticulture book by Jorge Cervantes bu2 im still a noob so it doesnt make much sense to me...lol.

    Thanks El Dorado Dave! +rep!
     

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