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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 1,435
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Mars' has its own global warming too...
Scientists have been puzzling over the cause of dramatic global warming on Mars, which has made parts of the south polar ice cap disappear in recent years. The answer, it seems, is blowing in the wind: the planet's famous reddish dust.
Using global circulation models similar to those used to analyse Earth's changing climate, a team led by Lori Fenton of NASA's Ames Research Center in California, US, found that Mars seems to have warmed by about 0.65° Celsius in the three decades since the Viking mission first provided detailed mapping of the whole planet. That warming can be explained entirely by the scouring away of light-coloured dust from darker areas of the surface, causing an increase in the absorption of solar radiation. This effect is greatly amplified by positive feedback: The warmer ground causes stronger winds, which in turn scour away more of the light dust and lead to greater warming. Team member Paul Geissler, a planetary geologist at the US Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Arizona, says the mechanism can account for the rapid warming that has been seen in the disappearing polar caps, which are turning directly from solid to vapour at a rapid rate (watch an animation showing Mars's south polar cap change from 1999 to 2005). Global dust storm The overall distribution of dark and light areas on Mars has clearly changed since Viking (watch an animation of the surface reflectivity changes over the entire planet). The new modelling shows that the heating produced by those changes is "the same order of magnitude" as that required for the rapid removal of the polar ice, Geissler says. At some point, the model predicts the winds will build up so much they will trigger a global dust storm, redistributing the light dust over most of the surface and starting the process over again. While the dust redistribution may be unique to Mars, Earth may have analogous feedback processes that can amplify changes in surface reflectivity – in this case, mostly based on changes in sea ice and snow cover. But although some scientists argue that the global warming on Mars shows there must be some external cause to Earth's warming – such as a change in solar output rather than human-caused increases in greenhouse gases – Geissler says the new research undercuts that argument. "What our work shows is that the warming on Mars that we know has been going on for some time has a local cause [on Mars]," he told New Scientist. The new work could have a significant impact on understanding past changes in the Martian climate. "This is the first attempt to quantify the impact of these surface changes," Geissler said. From now on, "when we study Mars' climate, we need to keep track of the surface [reflectivity] and its interaction with climate." Journal reference: Nature (vol 446, p 646) |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 12
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we had better get our hats then...they might come here....there planet is already hotter than ours...and stop using them to wrap your buds up...if you wear your hat like this kid...those martians won't be able to read your brains...
![]() http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinfoil_hat hat article
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jbjh |
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Cannabis being illegal is a literal crime against humanity. "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." - Aristotle "No matter what side of the argument you are on, you always find people on your side that you wish were on the other." - Jascha Heifetz Last edited by Liquidtruth; 05-29-2007 at 12:44 PM. |
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Banned
Join Date: Dec 2004
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ask nothing know nothing
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: The dark side of Mimas.
Posts: 887
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when the last pictures from the current mars rover were sent back, scientists discovered water to have once existed on mars, and to have ceased existing since around the time that life began on earth.
just thought i'd make a completely irrelevant comment, but i saw the word mars and had to say this. |
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Chronic
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Hawaii
Posts: 72
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mars did have liquid water. it had a liquid core just like ours to. but the core cooled and turned solid and stopped spinning. thus halting the planet from creating an electromagnetic field to protect it from solar winds. and without the field the solar winds continued to ravage the plant. and tore off its atmosphere.
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