as far as the singed hairs, it looks more to me the natural process in which the hairs go from white to redish or light brown as the bud is ripening. as for gnats, the least stressfull way for your plants to rid of them is:
take a empty pot and put a trash bag or two in it as a liner..
put your plant with the same size pot inside the lined pot...
water the pot with plain water till there is standing water on the top of your soil...
let sit for 18-24 hours(no more or less)....
lift your pot with the plant out of the "trashbag pot"...
there ya go.
the method is to drown the eggs and larvae within the soil(the flies do virtually no damage). sticky traps are good to slow reproduction. see the eggs take about 6 days to hatch. and the adults live about 10. if you can repeat this process lets say every 4-5 days a total of three times you will completely inhibit the larvae from maturing into adulthood. and eventually kill the total gnat population.

for most older plants the fungus gnats will do no visible damage. the larvae are able to feed plenty with the nutes you keep adding to the soil and shouldn't ever harm the roots the plant. as for seedlings, clones, and other newer plants using less of a nutrient base to grow can be infested easily and destroyed from within the roots. using most pesticidal treatments chemical or organic will work very well, but usually at the expense of some kind of stress to your plants. which in budding you would probably not want to do anything that's going to fuck with the amazing blue dream flavor your gonna have. perlite or sand on the topsoil of the pot is good for being too dry which also deters gnats from laying eggs also the eggs and larvae will die(more of a preventative than a solution for infestation). some people might worry(i did) about over-watering syptoms or root rot from day old stagnent water in the pot. think of it almost like a flush, and i would recommend using a bit a H2O2 for a cleaner and to allow little/some o2 to the roots, but not enough for the eggs or larvae to breath(also this type of thing can help sever root rot with a slightly higher does of H2O2 and less drowning action).. anyway hope this helps.
-shodan